The winner is determined when one team scores a predetermined number of goals, typically five, ten or eleven in competition. However, since January 2012, the annual World Championships and the World Cup have permitted two full 360-degree rotations. Since the establishment of the International Table Soccer Federation (ITSF), the rules have become standardised in most international competitions. The rules prohibit "over 360-degree shots", or "spinning": using the palm of the hand to swiftly spin the bar all around, instead of using wrist strokes to kick the ball with a bar-mounted figure. Expert players have been known to move balls at speeds up to 56 km/h (35 mph) in competition. The term for when the ball leaves the table or gets stopped somewhere out of the men-like figures’ reach is dead ball. If it is not the first match or if the ball gets out of play or if the ball suddenly stops out, then the team scored last would get the serve after he scores one. A coin toss is usually used to determine which player or team serves first. Games begin when the ball is served through a hole at the side of the table, or simply placed by hand at the feet of a figure in the centre of the table. Players manipulate the rods to control the figures, using them to hold up, pass or 'kick' the ball. Each team of one or two human players controls four rows of foos men, one row each for the goalkeeper, defenders, midfield and strikers. The table usually contains eight rows of foos men, which are plastic, metal, wooden, or sometimes carbon-fibre figures mounted on horizontal metal bars. Table football tables can vary in size, but a typical table for adult play is typically 150cm long and 90cm wide, while smaller tables are typically built for children usage. The game involves using figures mounted on rotating bars to kick a ball into the opposing goal. The game Table football A Greek table football player Young boy playing table football in 1989 The ITSF acts as an organising sports body, regulating international competitions and establishing the game with the International Olympic Committee and General Association of International Sport Federation. In 2002, the International Table Soccer Federation (ITSF) was established in France with the mission of promoting the game. The game was eventually brought to the United States in the 1950s by Lawrence Patterson, reaching its peak of popularity there in the 1970s, when it could be found in bars and pool halls everywhere throughout the country. His version of the game is the one used in modern-day table football. The Galician inventor Alejandro Finisterre patented his invention of table football, futbolín, in Madrid during the Spanish Civil War in 1937. He called the game "baby foot" instead of foosball. īelgian magazine Le Soir illustré claimed in 1979 that the French inventor Lucien Rosengart (1881–1976) came up with the game of table soccer in the 1930s when he was looking for things to keep his grandchildren entertained during the cold winter months. Its design inspiration came from a box of matches. The game adopted the name foosball in the United States via German imports that called it "tischfußball" ( lit. Thornton invented a football game that people could play in their homes due to the popularity of association football in Europe. However, foosball's origins date to 1921, when Harold Searles Thornton from the United Kingdom patented the game as "Apparatus for playing a game of table football". Patents for similar table games date back as early as the 1890s in Spain, Europe. Although rules often vary by country and region when the game is played casually, at the competitive level table soccer is played according to a unified code. The aim of the game is to move the ball into the opponent's goal by manipulating rods which have figures attached. Table football, also known as foosball or table soccer, is a table-top game that is loosely based on association football. Table football during Wikimedia's hackathon Children enjoy table football Single opponents, doubles, or teams of up to 4
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